Rate of Perceived Exertion
If you don't own a heart rate monitor and don't want to stop in the middle of a workout to take your pulse you can
opt to use the Rate of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale to monitor your intensity. An RPE scale measures
intensity based how hard you feel you are working during exercise or physical activity.
Swedish psychologist Gunnar Borg developed the first RPE scale with a scale of 6 to 20:
6 No exertion at all
7 Extremely light
8
9 Very light
10
11 Light
12
13 Somewhat hard
14
15 Hard
16
17 Very hard
18
19 Extremely hard
20 Maximum exertion
The Borg scale is good to follow but it's a little clumsy using the numbers 6 thru 20. There are other RPE
scales based on the Borg scale, one common version uses a simplified scale of 0 to 10:
0 No exertion at all
1 Extremely light
2 Very light
3 Moderate
4 Somewhat hard
5 Hard
6
7 Very Hard
8
9 Extremely hard
10 Maximum exertion
The RPE scale can be simplified even further with a scale of 1 to 4, which is easier to remember and use:
1 Easy
2 Moderate
3 Hard
4 Very hard
Any RPE scale can be correlated with the Target Heart Rate Zone, this chart uses an RPE scale of 0 to 10:
Target Zones |
Percentage of Max HR |
RPE scale |
Healthy Heart Zone |
50% - 60% |
2-4 |
Temperate Zone |
60% - 70% |
4-5 |
Aerobic Zone |
70% - 80% |
5-7 |
Anaerobic Zone |
80% - 90% |
7-9 |
Red Line Zone |
90% - 100% |
9-10 |
|